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Chinese Arts
and Crafts
Chinese art
has varied throughout its ancient history, divided into periods by the ruling
dynasties of China and changing technology. Different forms of art have
been influenced by great philosophers, teachers, religious figures and
even political leaders. Chinese art encompasses fine arts, folk arts and
performance arts.
Today, new forms of Chinese art
are heavily influenced by the New Culture Movement, which adopted
Western techniques and employed socialist realism. The Cultural Revolution
shaped Chinese art in the 20th century like no other event in history
with the Four Olds destruction campaign. Contemporary Chinese artists
continue to produce a wide range of experimental works, multimedia installations,
and performance "happenings" which have become very popular in the international art market.
Learn more of Chinese art in the following topics:

Textiles
and Fashion
Chinese textile art began
5000 years ago with invention of sericulture. The motifs and
designs in Chinese textiles refer to ancient philosophies and
cultural concepts in the form of puns and plays on words. |
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Calligraphy
With a history of 4000
years, calligraphy or "beautiful writing" is
a rich, thoughtful, and far-reaching high art form. Ancient Chinese
calligraphy is unparalleled with a brilliant tradition, as ancient
as the culture itself. |
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Literary Arts
Literature dating to the Zhou Dynasty (256-770 BCE), woodblock
printing in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), and invention of movable
type in the Song Dynasty led to a rapidly spreading Chinese literary
culture. |
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Pottery
and Ceramics
After the invention of
pottery in the Neolithic period, (5000-2200 B.C.), years of experience
in kiln firing led China entering into a new ceramic age in the
Han dynasty (206 B.C.-220 A.D.) |
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Painting
and Brush Arts
Chinese painting is one
of the oldest continuous artistic traditions and prized. The
extraordinary characteristic of Chinese painting is that a painting
is never quite finished. A painting remains "open-ended,"
and viewed like an ongoing conversation. |
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Sculpture
and Carvings
Chinese have attained
great achievements in the history of sculpture. Chinese sculpture
and carvings are rich in subject matter and diversified in style,
presenting strong and vivid flavor of the country as well as
the age. |
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Opera
and Theater
One does not begin to
understand the Chinese drama without knowledge of the religious
doctrines and the demonolatry of the Chinese people. The theatre
god is the likeness of Ming Huang, the eighth century emperor
who established a school for actors in the garden of his palace |
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Music
Chinese music dates back
to the 9000 year old bone flutes that are believed to be the
oldest playable musical instruments ever found and provide evidence
that in ancient times there was a well-developed musical culture
in acncient China. |
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Architectural
Design
The beginings of architecture
in China is as old as Chinese civilization itself with strong
evidence testifying that the Chinese have always employed an
indigenous system of construction that has retained its principal
characteristics from prehistoric times to the present day. |
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Garden
Design
The ancient Chinese garden
has a centuries old cultural history rich in unique features.
Infinitely varied in type and artistic arrangement, the Chinese
garden system is considered to be the best among the three most
renowned systems of garden construction in the world. |
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Paper Arts
Paper folding and cutting became
a traditional art form since the Chinese invention of paper.
It became widely popular as a folkart, even enjoyed and appreciated
in royal families where ladies of the court were judged
by their ability in the paper arts. |
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Metalwork
Ancient Chinese came
into the Iron Age, Bronze Age in 3000 B.C. The Shang and Zhou
dynasties ushered China into the height of the Bronze Age. During
this period the making of bronze ware reached its zenith. |
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